Fundamental Duties – A Forgotten Chapter of the Constitution (Justice K.T. Desai Memorial Lecture)

In this memorial lecture, Justice R.C. Lahoti revisits the constitutional concept of Fundamental Duties, arguing they are a vital but under-appreciated instrument for strengthening India’s democratic fabric. The lecture traces the historical background, normative purpose and practical relevance of duties alongside rights, and highlights how civic obligations can shape law and governance. It offers a thoughtful, jurisprudential reflection aimed at bridging legal doctrine with citizen responsibility.